1973 Mustang Engine Information – 351 cubic inch V-8 (5.8 L Cleveland V8)
The 351 Cleveland Engine
The 351 Cleveland engine is one of the engines in the 335 FORD series of engines. Other engines in this series are the 351 Cleveland Boss, 351 Cleveland HO, 351 M and the 400 series. The C behind the engine denotes the place of manufacture – Cleveland, Ohio. As opposed to a 351 W where the “W” stands for Windsor, Canada its birthplace. Now to clarify the “M” located behind some of the 400 series engines. It does not stand for ‘Modified” or “Michigan” as most people think. It is simply a suffix added to denote a different engine from the Cleveland and Windsor.
Some suffixes found on this engine family stand for performance options such as H.O. stands for High Output and CJ for Cobra jet. As a matter of fact, these engines were the result of Ford’s quest for a bullet proof medium displacement high performance engine for use in the production vehicles. Alas the timing was poor as the gas prices rose and the fickle public went on to grossly underpowered vehicles that moved at a pace between slow and slower.
The 351 Cleveland engines used “canted” valves and large intake and huge exhaust valves for maximum breath ability. A canted valve is set in the heads at an angle, not vertically. Canted valves increase performance by allowing the heads to flow a higher ratio of gas and exhaust in and out of the heads than normal valve design. As a result, power is increased and fuel efficiency is also increased. Because of these characteristics, 351 C engines are very well known in both the NASCAR and Pro Stock Drag car circles. When driven in everyday traffic, they can be fuel efficient operating as an engine would if it in the 300 CID size.
The 335 series engines use a dry manifold configuration. In other words, no coolant flows through the manifold. At the front of the block, there is an integral timing chain cover, at the top left hand side, coolant enters the block through the thermostat and then part of it goes through the radiator and part of it goes through the water pump. At this point below the thermostat on 351 C engines is a brass diverter valve. This diverter looks small and unimportant but it is critical. Made of brass it looks like a brass freeze plug with a hole in it and is driven into a seat below the thermostat. If you have an engine you are going to hot tank, REMOVE THE DIVERTER VALVE. Hot tanking will eat the brass and no one makes these that I can find. Your engine will overheat without this valve. To remove the piece, you can generally pry it up from a small hole located below it. Or you can sometimes drill a small 1/8 inch hole off to one side and remove it with a slide hammer puller. Do not destroy this piece. If you feel lucky go to your Ford dealer and ask for part # D0AZ – 8K517-A.
351 C 4 bbl engines produced through 1971 and all 351 C 2 bbl engines use 2 bolt mains. All HO, Boss, CJ and 1972 – 73 engines use four bolt mains. However, all blocks are cast to accept 4 bolt mains and if you have a set of 4 bolt main caps, you just need to also have enough money to pay to have a machine shop drill out the block and tap it.
The Boss 351 had some differences from the other engines there are: it was fitted with a dual point vacuum advance distributor, it had a rev limiter that was almost immediately removed by the consumer because they did not want to be limited to the 6,050 – 6,150 RPMs that Ford set the device at. The engine was also the only one to receive solid and adjustable lifters. In 1971, the engine was fitted with an aluminum intake manifold. All other 351 engines got a cast iron version.
The 351 4 barrel engine was designed to breath, and breath it did. The intake ports are so big that the engine does not run efficiently until it gets to at very high RPM. In contrast, the 2 bbl engine had undersized ports and did not breath well at all. It had low end torque, but petered out at higher RPMs. I you are very lucky, there is an Australian version of the manifold that has intake ports that are not quite as large as the 4 bbl version but bigger than the 2 bbl version. I have never seen these heads, but have read about them in the past.
Engine Basics
Year |
1973 |
1973 HO |
1973 CJ |
bbl |
2 |
4 |
4 |
Cylinders |
8 |
8 |
8 |
Displacement |
351 cu / 5.8 liters |
351 cu / 5.8 liters |
351 cu / 5.8 liters |
Power (hp) |
164 hp @ 4,000 RPM |
266 hp @ 5,400 RPM |
248 hp @ 5,400 RPM |
Torque (lb/ft) |
276 lb/ft @ 2,000 RPM |
301 lb/ft @ 3,600 RPM |
290 lb/ft @ 3,800 RPM |
Compression |
8.6:1 |
8.6:1 |
8.0:1 |
Bore x Stroke |
4.00 x 3.50 |
4.00 x 3.50 |
4.00 x 3.50 |
Engine Specifications
Oil filter |
|
Gas Filter |
|
Air Filter |
|
PCV |
|
Oil |
5 quarts of 10W30 or 10W40 |
Oil Pressure |
3535 – 60 PSI |
Valve arrangement |
|
Mechanical Lifter adjustment – Hot |
Both the Boss and HO engines get 0.025 on the Intake and Exhaust adjustment |
Manifold Vacuum |
|
Warm Idle Manual Trans |
|
Warm Idle Auto Trans |
|
Taxable HP |
|
Distributor Rotation |
Clockwise |
Firing order |
1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 |
Engine Torque Specifications
All torque specifications provided in this table are those recommended by FORD. If you use special bolts, follow the torque specifications provided by the manufacturer. I recommend that you use the 3 step torque technique where you torque down the bolts in three equal steps. Once you have reached the maximum recommended torque setting, go around one more time. Do not torque in a circular pattern. Always torque cross to cross.
Head bolts |
95-100 |
Head bolts Boss |
125 |
main cap bolts |
95-105 |
connecting rod bolts |
40-45 |
Intake bolts 5/16 |
25 |
Intake bolts 3/8 |
30 |
Intake bolts 1/4 |
6-9 |
Exhaust manifold bolts |
12-22 |
Harmonic damper |
70-90 |
A/C Compressor mounts |
|
Motor mounts to engine |
85 |
Bellhousing bolts |
25 |
Trans to bellhousing |
25 |
Flywheel to Crankshaft |
75-80 |
Oil pan bolts |
12 |
Valve cover bolts |
|
Carburetor mount bolts |
10 |
Boss Connecting rod bolts |
50 |
Oil pump |
25 |
Engine fan |
15 |
Spark plugs |
|
Trans. inspection plate |
|
Water pump bolts |
20 |
Clutch pressure plate |
35 |
Upper timing gear bolt |
40 |
Camshaft thrust plate |
12 |
Rocker arms |
20 |
Main cap cross bolts |
|
Crankshaft Bearing Journal Specifications
Main Bearing Journal (inches)
Journal Diameter |
2.2482 – 2.2490 |
Oil Clearance |
0.0005 – 0.0022 |
Shaft end play |
0.004 – 0.008 |
Thrust on number |
3 |
Connecting Rod Journals
Journal Diameter |
2.1232 – 2.1240 |
Oil Clearance |
0.008 – 0.0024 |
Side clearance |
0.003 – 0.010 |
Piston Ring Specifications
Comp Ring Width
Top |
0.077 – 0.078 |
Bottom |
0.077 – 0.078 |
Ring side clearance
Top |
0.002 – 0.004 |
Bottom |
0.002 – 0.004 |
Oil ring |
Snug |
Ring gap width
Top |
—— |
Bottom |
—— |
Oil Ring |
0.015 – 0.055 |
Piston Specifications
Code Red |
3.9982 – 3.9988 |
Code Blue |
3.9994 – 4.0000 |
0.003 Oversize |
4.0006 – 4.0012 |
Piston to Cyl. Bore clearance |
0.0014 – 0.0022 |
Piston Pin Bore Dia. |
0.9122 – 0.9125 |
Valve Specifications
Year |
1973 CJ |
1973 HO |
Seat angle |
45 |
45 |
Face angle |
44 |
44 |
Valve spring pressure lbs/inches |
315 @ 1.23 |
282 @ 1.32 |
Valve spring installed height (in) |
1 13/16 |
1 13/16 |
Stem guide clearance (in) – Intake |
0.0010 – 0.0027 |
0.0010 – 0.0027 |
Stem guide clearance (in) – Exhaust |
0.0015 – 0.0032 |
0.0015 – 0.0032 |
Stem Diameter (in) – Intake |
0.342 |
0.342 |
Stem Diameter (in) – Exhaust |
0.3415 |
0.3415 |
Camshaft Lift
Year |
1973 |
1973 |
1973 |
Engine |
351 C – 2V |
351 CJ |
351 HO |
Intake @ lifter |
0.235 |
0.277 |
0.298 |
Intake @ valve |
0.407 |
0.48 |
0.491 |
Exhaust @ lifter |
0.235 |
0.277 |
0.298 |
Exhaust @ valve |
0.407 |
0.488 |
0.491 |
Tune Up Specs
Year |
1973 |
1973 HO |
1973 CJ |
bbl |
2 |
4 |
4 |
Cylinders |
8 |
8 |
8 |
Displacement |
351 cu / 5.8 liters |
351 cu / 5.8 liters |
351 cu / 5.8 liters |
Power (hp) |
164 hp @ 4,000 RPM |
266 hp @ 5,400 RPM |
248 hp @ 5,400 RPM |
Torque (lb/ft) |
276 lb/ft @ 2,000 RPM |
301 lb/ft @ 3,600 RPM |
290 lb/ft @ 3,800 RPM |
Compression |
8.6:1 |
8.6:1 |
8.0:1 |
Bore x Stroke |
4.00 x 3.50 |
4.00 x 3.50 |
4.00 x 3.50 |
Some good info here but not all correct. The Boss 351 was not the only one with solid lifters and adjustable rockers the HO Cleveland also had a solid lifter cam and adjustable rockers. As far as the brass coolant diverted valve as was described I personally worked in a machine shop and hot tanked many Cleveland blocks and never removed one and never had a
problem. But you will have a cooling problem if you remove it and not replace it.